During the Late Devonian Biodiversity Crisis, the primary driver of biodiversity decline was the dramatic reduction in speciation rates, not elevated extinction rates; however, the causes of speciation decline have been previously unstudied.Speciation, the formation of new species from ancestral populations, occurs by two primary allopatric mechani
The development of smartphones often makes students abandon here the habit of reading books.Many dictionary books the term midwifery is outstanding but it actually feels difficult and time consuming.Manual search is one reason why reading a dictionary is the last choice compared to searching through the Google search engine.No doubt the existence o
Abstract Background Commercial genetic testing offered over the internet, known as direct-to-consumer genetic testing (DTC GT), currently is under ethical attack.A common critique aims at the limited validation of the tests as well as the risk of psycho-social stress or adaption of incorrect behavior by users triggered by misleading health informat
The aquifer storage and water quality enhancement (ASWQE) method is a potential alternative to overcome the limitations of water resource policies that focus on surface water and act as an effective measure against water shortage caused by climate change.According to the physical/technical characteristics and operational complexity of the ASQWE, th
Music interventions for pain are more successful when patients choose the music themselves.But little is known about the attentional strategies used by chronic pain patients when choosing or using music for pain management, and the degree to which these attentional strategies align with the cognitive mechanisms outlines in the cognitive vitality mo